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101-Year-Old Holocaust Survivor Returns Merit, Dies Post-Protest

5/12/2026

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Story summary
  • He returned his Federal Cross of Merit in 2025 to protest an immigration motion backed by the AfD.
  • He died in his sleep on May 12, 2025, at age 101 in Leer, Germany.
  • He and his two siblings survived Auschwitz at age 18, while over 40 family members perished in the Holocaust.
  • President Steinmeier honored his work for freedom and democracy, calling the award return a reminder to protect democratic values.