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Story summary
- 57 economies gathered in Santa Marta, Colombia, to pledge a coordinated phase-out of coal, oil and gas.
- Members, excluding the United States and China, set voluntary targets to end coal by 2027, oil by 2045 and gas by 2050.
- The bloc’s $38.5 trillion GDP—about 30 percent of global fossil-fuel consumption—gives it market-shaping power, while IEA chief Fatih Birol warned that war-driven oil-price spikes could permanently damage the industry.
