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Israel Escalates Gaza Strikes After Iran Truce Amid Stalled Ceasefire

5/14/2026, 1:17:36 AM

Surge in Gaza After Iran Truce

Five weeks after the pause of the joint U.S.–Iran bombing on 8 April, Israel increased attacks on Gaza. ACLED reports a 35 % rise in Israeli attacks in April versus March; the Gaza Health Ministry says 120 Palestinians were killed (8 women, 13 children) in that span.

Ceasefire Stalled Over Hamas Disarmament

The October 2023 ceasefire required Hamas to disarm before Israeli withdrawal and reconstruction. Diplomat Nickolay Mladenov says disarmament is “not negotiable” and the truce is paralysed by Hamas’ refusal. Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem blames Israel for ceasefire violations.

Key Actors

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu receives warnings from defence officials that Hamas is re-arming. Four Israeli defence officers have warned of Hamas tightening grip. Mladenov leads the U.S.-brokered Board of Peace. Hazem Qassem represents Hamas. ACLED researcher Nasser Khdour tracks attacks. Lafi al-Najjar, a blind Palestinian, lives in a tented camp in Khan Younis.

Data & Statistics

  • 120 Palestinians killed since 8 April (8 women, 13 children);
  • total Gaza deaths since the October ceasefire: 850-856 (no combatant breakdown);
  • four Israeli soldiers killed;
  • at least 14 Hamas-run police officers killed since 14 April;
  • Israeli attacks up 35 % in April (ACLED).

Official Statements & Responses

Israeli defence officials warned that Hamas is rebuilding its arsenal and urged readiness for “imminent threats.” Mladenov reiterated that disarmament is essential for any Israeli withdrawal and for reconstruction. Hamas’ Qassem demanded Israel cease violations and pressurise the occupation to implement the first phase of the agreement.

Criticism & Opposition

Hamas argues Israeli strikes on police stations breach the ceasefire and hinder humanitarian aid, while the Israeli occupation of more than half of Gaza and aid restrictions undermine the truce’s purpose.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources differ on Gaza casualties—Reuters/Al Jazeera cite 850-856 deaths, Gaza Health Ministry’s April-only figure is 120. Hamas does not disclose its own losses. Israeli officials have not explained the specific rationale for the post-Iran escalation. ACLED’s 35 % increase is consistent, but exact counts of police versus militant targets vary.

Impact on Gaza’s Future

The deadlock over disarmament delays Israeli troop withdrawal, reconstruction and aid to over two million displaced residents, while continued strikes risk reigniting full-scale combat and worsening the humanitarian crisis.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The war is still ongoing,” — Lafi al-Najjar, blind Palestinian.
  • “We are not asking Hamas to disappear as a political movement,” — Nickolay Mladenov, diplomat.
  • “You cannot build a future with armed groups running the streets, hiding in tunnels and stockpiling weapons.” — Nickolay Mladenov.
  • “Pressure must be exerted on the occupation to implement what was stated in the first phase and to enter into discussions regarding the second phase,” — Hazem Qassem, Hamas spokesperson.