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Gaza Ceasefire Stalled as Hamas Disarmament Remains Unresolved

5/14/2026, 2:08:44 AM

Stalled Gaza Ceasefire

U.N. diplomat Nickolay Mladenov said the U.S.-brokered ceasefire stalled because Hamas has not disarmed, a condition he called “not negotiable.” The impasse blocks reconstruction, Israeli troop withdrawals, and other phases of the agreement.

Background & Context

The truce signed in October 2023 implements President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan, which calls for hostage release, Hamas disarmament, Israeli withdrawal, and Gaza reconstruction. Disarmament was designated the key step for advancing later phases.

Key Figures & Groups

Nickolay Mladenov leads the International Board of Peace; Hamas is represented by spokesperson Hazem Qassem; Israeli leadership includes Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; President Donald Trump authored the 20-point framework; UN agencies such as UNRWA and WHO monitor humanitarian conditions.

Data, Statistics & Humanitarian Situation

Gaza’s Ministry of Health reports 72,724 Palestinian deaths, including at least 846 after the ceasefire began. Over 2 million people are displaced. Israeli forces control over half the Strip; 53 % lies behind the “yellow line,” with 11 % under coordination control. Tent camps house the displaced, lacking clean water, food, and medical care, and ten UNRWA facilities are now off-limits.

Official Statements & Responses

Mladenov said full implementation of the plan is required for Israeli withdrawal and that Hamas could play a political role only after surrendering its weapons. Hamas spokesperson Qassem demanded Israel be named as the ceasefire violator and urged pressure on the “occupation” to honor the first phase. Israeli officials reiterate their goal to eliminate Hamas’s military infrastructure.

Criticism, Opposition & Gaps

Hamas accuses Israel of truce violations and aid blockage, urging pressure on the “occupation.” Israeli critics say Hamas’s power consolidation, resident taxation, and refusal to surrender weapons hinder reconstruction. Casualty figures differ: some sources cite 72,724 total deaths, others add a separate 846 post-ceasefire fatalities. Discrepancies also exist over the scope of Hamas’s disarmament and the definition of “heavy” versus “light” weapons.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The only way that we believe that we can ensure that Israeli withdrawal takes place to the perimeter is if we have the full element of the plan unfolding in Gaza,” — Nickolay Mladenov, High Representative
  • “We are not asking Hamas to disappear as a political movement,” — Nickolay Mladenov
  • “identify the party violating the ceasefire” — Hazem Qassem, Hamas spokesperson
  • “Pressure must be exerted on the occupation to implement what was stated in the first phase and to enter into discussions regarding the second phase,” — Hazem Qassem

What’s Next

Mladenov said the Board of Peace has drafted a 15-point implementation roadmap now under discussion with Hamas representatives in Cairo. Resolving the disarmament impasse is critical; failure could spark renewed hostilities, while a breakthrough could unlock reconstruction and a phased Israeli withdrawal.