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Arab Israeli Survey Shows Broad Backing for Civic Service and Coalition Participation

5/15/2026, 6:10:47 AM

Survey Highlights: Civic Service and Political Integration

A telephone poll of 500 Arab Israelis conducted by the Moshe Dayan Center’s Konrad Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation, in partnership with Tel Aviv University and the Kadar Foundation, found that 75.8 % of Arab 12th-grade students support voluntary non-military national service, with 46.9 % expressing strong support. Support was virtually identical across genders (75.3 % of men, 77.2 % of women) and remained high among 18-34-year-olds (69.1 %).

In parallel, 77.2 % of respondents favor an Arab party joining the next governing coalition; 43.3 % would accept any coalition, while 33.9 % prefer a centre-left government. If a unified Joint List (Hadash, Ta’al, Ra’am, Balad) were to run, projected Arab turnout would rise from the current 53 % to 67 %, potentially yielding 16.3 % of Knesset seats.

Data & Statistics

  • Political partnership: 63.7 % believe in Arab-Jewish cooperation; only 39.7 % think the Jewish public shares this view.
  • Identity: Arab identity is primary for 33.3 % of respondents; Israeli citizenship follows at 27.7 %, religious affiliation 24.5 %, Palestinian identity 13.5 %.
  • Security perception: 76.9 % report a weak sense of personal security; the leading cause is community violence (?51 %).
  • Belonging: 53.3 % feel a strong connection to the state, with stark variation by religion (Druze 81.7 %, Muslims 50.5 %, Christians 53.3 %).
  • Economic outlook: 68.3 % rate their overall economic situation as good.
  • Regional agreements: 69.5 % support normalization with Lebanon, 67.4 % with Saudi Arabia, but 64.4 % condition these on a resolution of the Palestinian issue.
  • Conflict solutions: 46.4 % favor a two-state solution based on 1967 lines; 18.7 % endorse a single shared state; 21.4 % see no imminent solution.

Official Statements & Responses

Researchers presented the findings at the Tel Aviv Conference, noting that the high endorsement of non-security service “reflects a principled shift toward deeper societal integration.” The study’s authors emphasized that the projected turnout for a Joint List would “set a record for Arab participation in Israeli elections.” They also highlighted that “the majority of Arab citizens view crime and violence in their communities as the most urgent issue requiring government action.”

Criticism & Opposition

Only 39.7 % of Arab respondents perceive genuine support for Arab-Jewish partnership among Jewish Israelis, indicating a perceived gap in mutual trust. Additionally, 35.6 % of Arab participants expressed doubt about the feasibility of such partnership. Concerns were raised about the sensitivity of non-military service within parts of the Arab community, fearing negative perception from the broader Arab world.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Two sources differ on the proportion reporting weak personal security: the Dayan Center cites 76.9 %, while Mirage News reports 71.3 %. Both attribute insecurity primarily to community violence, but the exact magnitude varies. No data were provided on how the proposed civic-service program would be funded or administered, leaving a policy implementation gap.

Why It Matters / Impact

The survey suggests a potential realignment of Arab Israeli political leverage, especially if a Joint List achieves the projected turnout and seat share. Broad support for non-military service could pave the way for greater social integration, while persistent security concerns may shape coalition priorities and government resource allocation.

What’s Next

Israel’s next Knesset election, slated for 2026, will test whether Arab parties consolidate under a Joint List and whether the reported civic-service enthusiasm translates into legislative influence. Government ministries are expected to consider proposals for integrating Arab graduates into civilian national-service programs, while security agencies face pressure to address the high levels of community violence highlighted by respondents.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “In the shadow of a prolonged multi-front war, many in the wider Israeli public are unaware of the changes in Arab public opinion,” — Arik Rudnitzky, Director, Konrad Adenauer Program
  • “The importance of the findings cannot be overstated. Arab citizens present a roadmap for the rehabilitation of Israeli society through integration and influence, not only in the political sphere but also in the social sphere.” — Arik Rudnitzky
  • “The broad support for an Arab party joining the coalition is not new; however, what is interesting is that this support has not diminished due to the war, and has even increased somewhat,” — Arik Rudnitzky
  • “However, the new finding is the principled support for integrating Arab 12th-grade graduates into non-defense-related national service.” — Arik Rudnitzky
  • “The survey also points to acute problems that require immediate government attention, chiefly addressing the problem of crime and violence, as well as improving protection in Arab towns during war and other emergency situations,” — Arik Rudnitzky
  • “In the absence of such adequate protection, the anxiety level in Arab society about renewed war is increasing," he continued.” — Arik Rudnitzky