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Mississippi Redistricting Fight Escalates After Supreme Court Ruling

5/16/2026, 2:47:14 AM

Supreme Court Decision Undermines Voting Rights Act

On April 29 2026 the U.S. Supreme Court’s *Louisiana v. Callais* decision held that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act does not require states to draw districts primarily on the basis of race, removing a key protection for majority-Black districts.

Historical Context and Demographics

Mississippi’s Black electorate, once barred by poll taxes and literacy tests, gained representation after the 1965 VRA. The state is 38 % Black; Thompson’s 2nd district is about 64 % Black and spans 300 miles without public transit.

Key Actors

Rep. Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2); Gov. Tate Reeves (R); State Auditor Shad White (R); Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann (R); Rep. Cheikh Taylor (D).

Recent Timeline

April 29 2026 – *Callais* decision; early April – Reeves calls special session; May 13 – Fifth Circuit vacates injunction; May 15 – Thompson issues statement.

Data Snapshot

38 % Black state population; 2nd district 64 % Black; no public transportation across 300-mile district; 2025 court found state Supreme Court map diluted Black voting power (order later vacated).

Why It Matters

Eliminating the majority-Black district could cut Black representation in Congress, set a Southern precedent, and affect the 2026 midterms. Anticipated civil-rights lawsuits could further delay map changes.

Official Statements & Responses

Reeves said redistricting is inevitable, calling it a matter of “when, not if.” Thompson warned that “mischief could creep back in” without federal oversight. White labeled Thompson “incredibly unpopular” and urged redrawing. Hosemann said “redistricting based on race has always been wrong.”

Criticism & Opposition

Democratic leaders and the Legislative Black Caucus called the push a revival of “Jim Crow 2.0,” demanding transparency and warning it would erode voting rights. Thompson called the ruling “dastardly” and a catalyst for mobilization.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Reeves has suggested redistricting could occur before the 2026 elections but also cited logistical hurdles that may postpone it. No concrete congressional map has been released, and the White House has not commented.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It is the people of Mississippi’s!! Congressman Bennie G. Thompson’s reign of terror on MS-2 is over. It is not a matter of ‘IF…’ Just a matter of ‘WHEN!’” — Gov. Tate Reeves
  • “Mischief could creep back in, just given the hostility associated with what you’re hearing from state legislators and state elected officials,” — Rep. Bennie G. Thompson
  • “Among Mississippians; normal taxpayers, Bennie Thompson is incredibly unpopular,” — Shad White, State Auditor
  • “Redistricting based on race has always been wrong,” — Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann

What’s Next

The legislature is slated to consider congressional redistricting in the 2027 session. Anticipated lawsuits from the ACLU and voting-rights groups could delay implementation, while the 2026 elections will proceed under the current maps.