Story perspectives
Record Low Antarctic Winter Ice 2023 Signals Warming Accelerator
5/18/2026
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Story summary
- Antarctic sea ice hit a record low winter extent in 2023, a one-in-3.5-million chance.
- Satellite data show ice grew from 2007-2015 then fell sharply after 2015, contrary to models.
- Stronger winds from the ozone hole and greenhouse gases lifted warm, salty deep water, weakening surface layering and enabling storms to mix heat upward.
- Researchers Narayanan, Garabato and Silvano warn the low ice could make the Southern Ocean a warming accelerator.
