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ESA-China SMILE Probe Launches, Targets 121,000 km Magnetosphere Imaging

5/18/2026

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Story summary
  • SMILE will reach an apogee of 121,000 km to image the Sun-facing side of Earth’s magnetic shield.
  • The European Space Agency and China’s Academy of Sciences launched SMILE on May 19 from Kourou aboard a Vega C rocket.
  • The three-year mission will follow a 70-degree inclined, elliptical orbit, observing solar-wind impacts for 40 hours per cycle.
  • Four instruments, including X-ray and ultraviolet cameras, will view magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions to improve forecasts and protect satellites, power grids and astronauts.