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Regulatory Gap Threatens Heavy-Truck Imports From the United States

5/22/2026, 1:03:24 PM

Background & Context

In early 2025 the United States moved heavy-truck emissions certification from the EPA to the NHTSA. Canadian regulations still recognize only EPA approvals, creating a paperwork mismatch that blocks automatic import of U.S.-certified trucks. Manufacturers have raised the issue with Ottawa for over a year.

Regulatory Gap Threatens Heavy-Truck Imports

The Canadian Truck Dealers Association warns that without a regulatory fix, no new U.S.-built Class 4-8 trucks (over 6,350 kg) can be imported after 1 January 2027. The problem already hampers the pre-order window opening in August 2025, risking a halt to orders for the 2027 model year.

Key Figures & Groups

Kevin Disher (CTD executive director), Huw Williams (CADA public affairs), Keean Nembhard (press secretary for Environment Minister Julie Dabrusin), Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc, and senior officials at Transport Canada are the primary spokespeople. The EPA and NHTSA are the U.S. agencies involved.

Data & Statistics

U.S. manufacturers supply about 95 % of Canada’s heavy-truck market. Roughly 30,000 Class 8 trucks are sold annually, generating $8 billion in activity. The CTD represents over 700 dealers employing about 40,000 workers. Large fleets replace trucks on a three-year cycle, so a one-year gap would affect roughly one-third of turnover.

Why It Matters

A truck shortage would ripple through shipping, construction, mining, forestry, agriculture and other sectors, raising costs for businesses and households and threatening the national supply chain.

Official Statements & Responses

Environment Minister Julie Dabrusin’s office, via press secretary Keean Nembhard, confirmed Ottawa is aware of the certification gap and is working on a solution. Huw Williams said recent meetings with Transport Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and Dominic LeBlanc’s office indicated that officials understood the gravity of the situation. No formal pathway has been announced.

Criticism & Opposition

Dealers argue the government treats the issue as a 2027 problem, while they label it a “yesterday’s problem.” Williams stressed the misalignment is “more about paperwork than emissions,” urging immediate regulatory alignment.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Some sources warn of disruptions as early as summer 2025; others focus on the 1 January 2027 cutoff. A definitive timeline for resolution is absent.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “If Canada faces a shortage of heavy trucks, the impact will extend far beyond our industry,” — Kevin Disher, CTD executive director
  • “These trucks, I think it’s important to note, are going to be cleaner than ever in terms of their [nitrogen oxides] emissions, and cleaner than ever in terms of the greenhouse gas emissions. But without the right regulatory recognition, we will not be able to have these trucks sold in Canada.” — Huw Williams, CADA public affairs
  • “I think that the government may be operating under the impression that this is a 2027 problem. This is a yesterday problem.” — Huw Williams, CADA public affairs
  • “A loss of the ability to sell heavy trucks would be catastrophic for the economy,” — Huw Williams, CADA public affairs

What’s Next

The 2027 pre-order period begins in August 2025, prompting intensified talks with Transport Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and Intergovernmental Affairs to amend regulations and accept NHTSA certifications.