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Serbia Protest Calls Early Elections

5/24/2026, 12:56:54 AM

Protest Demands Early Elections

On 23 May 2026, tens of thousands gathered at Belgrade’s Slavija Square to demand early elections and an end to President Aleksandar Vucic’s 12-year rule; police used teargas, stun grenades and pepper spray as clashes erupted.

Demonstration Origins

Protests began after a November 2024 roof collapse at Novi Sad railway station killed 16, sparking a student-led movement accusing the government of corruption and prompting Prime Minister Milos Vucevic’s resignation in January 2025.

Chronology

Nov 1 2024 – Roof collapse; Jan 2025 – Vucevic resigns; Mar 2025 – 300,000-person protest; May 23 2026 – Slavija Square rally and clashes.

Key Numbers

Police counted 34,300 participants; the Archive of Public Gatherings reported about 100,000. 2024 disaster killed 16; March 2025 protest drew 300,000. EU funding at risk: €1.5 billion.

Key Actors

President Aleksandar Vucic; student protest movement; Rector Mirjana Nikolic (University of Arts, Belgrade); Parliament speaker Ana Brnabic; Prosecutor Bojana Savovic; Council of Europe Commissioner Michael O’Flaherty; loyalists camped near the presidency.

Implications

Observers warn democratic backsliding could jeopardize Serbia’s EU accession and cost €1.5 billion, while the crackdown raises concerns over rule of law, media freedom and civic space.

Official Replies

Vucic, on Instagram, accused protesters of violence and said the state functions; Savovic warned enforcement makes state mafia-like; Brnabic said rally offered nothing new and democracy flourishes; Michael O’Flaherty pledged monitoring, citing police protecting masked attackers.

Opposition

Students and opposition leaders label Vucic’s administration a mafia, accuse it of graft, and reject rhetoric branding critics as agents. They demand early elections, accountability for 2024 collapse, and restoration of rule of law.

Street Details

Demonstrators wore “Students win” T-shirts, displayed banners and set fire to trash bins. Police used tear gas, stun grenades and pepper spray, formed cordons; trains to Belgrade were cancelled.

Discrepancies

Police estimate 34,300 attendees, while the Archive of Public Gatherings cites around 100,000. Sources differ on police tactics, describing teargas and pepper spray. Train cancellations are attributed to a bomb scare by officials and to preventing travel by organizers.

Quotes

  • “This government is ... afraid of those who are defending their dignity and their rights.” — Mirjana Nikolic, Rector, University of Arts, Belgrade
  • “have shown their violent nature and that they cannot stand political opponents.” — Aleksandar Vucic, President of Serbia
  • “reports of police protecting unidentified and often masked attackers of journalists and protesters.” — Michael O'Flaherty, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
  • “students ... managed to gather us here with their youth and wonderful energy; I really believe that we have [the] right to live normally.” — Maja Milas Markovic, Protester

Outlook

Vucic has indicated early elections could be held between September and November 2026. The Council of Europe will continue monitoring Serbia’s human-rights situation, and EU officials warn that democratic backsliding may jeopardize accession talks.