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20 Ancient Stars Reveal Loki Dwarf Galaxy Merger

5/24/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers using Gaia data and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope identified 20 metal-poor stars in the Galaxy as remnants of a dwarf galaxy called Loki.
  • Eleven stars have prograde orbits and nine retrograde, indicating an early Milky Way merger.
  • All are >10 billion years old, share abundances, and lie ~7,000 ly from the Sun.
  • Published May 2026, Dr. Federico Sestito said the Loki merger may rival Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus, urging a revision of Milky Way models.