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Latvia Moves Toward Four-Party Coalition Government After Security-Related Collapse

5/25/2026, 10:06:34 PM

Formation of a New Majority Government

Opposition lawmaker Andris Kulbergs, leader of the United List, has been tasked by President Edgars Rinkevics to assemble a four-party majority government following the collapse of the ruling coalition. Kulbergs is expected to unveil his cabinet on Tuesday, and parliament could vote on the new government later this week.

Background and Immediate Cause

The previous coalition, headed by Prime Minister Evika Silina of the New Unity party, fell apart after internal disagreement over the handling of repeated Russian drone incursions along Latvia’s 283-kilometre border with Russia. The dispute prompted Silina’s resignation and left her cabinet in a caretaker role.

Key Actors

The principal figures are Andris Kulbergs (United List leader), President Edgars Rinkevics, caretaker Prime Minister Evika Silina (who is expected to become defence minister), and the New Unity party, which will join the four-partner coalition.

Timeline of Developments

In May, the coalition collapsed. On Monday, President Edgars Rinkevics green-lit the coalition. Kulbergs announced a “division plan” at a press conference, outlining a four-partner arrangement. Parliament is slated to vote later in May, and Kulbergs is expected to unveil his cabinet on Tuesday.

Policy Priorities

The incoming coalition will place national security and defence at the forefront, taking a line on Russia and supporting Ukraine. It will also engage in EU-budget negotiations, seeking funding for security, agriculture and regional development, as advocated by Tallinn.

Official Statements

President Rinkevics said parliament could hold a confidence vote on the new government within the week. Kulbergs described the coalition-building process as “straightforward,” stressing equal terms for the four partners. Silina’s caretaker administration will remain until the new cabinet is sworn in.

Criticism of Prior Government

The handling of the drone incursions was disputed within the coalition, with coalition members questioning the response, and the dispute ultimately contributed to the coalition’s collapse.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We have now reached a division plan,” — Andris Kulbergs, Lawmaker, United List
  • “The way we reached this solution, a division among four ?partners, was straightforward.” — Andris Kulbergs, Lawmaker, United List
  • “We had to proceed based on the simplest possible principles – four partners, equal terms – and simply move forward from there," he said.” — Andris Kulbergs, Lawmaker, United List

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

Kulbergs confirmed a four-partner coalition, but the identities of the other parties and the allocation of ministries have not been disclosed. Details on the timeline for EU-budget negotiations also remain unspecified.

Next Steps

Parliament is expected to vote on the new government later this week, after which Kulbergs will present his cabinet. The coalition’s initial agenda will focus on strengthening defence capabilities and shaping Latvia’s stance in the upcoming EU budget process.