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Simulated Jupiter Ring Forms All Carbonaceous Chondrite Types

5/27/2026

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Story summary
  • The Max Planck Institute simulated a dust ring beyond Jupiter that acted as a planetesimal nursery.
  • The ring trapped pebbles and formed planetesimals for two million years after the Solar System began.
  • The planetesimals matched six carbonaceous chondrite groups—CO, CV, CM, TL, CI, CR—as successive generations.
  • A rapid (<0.1 Myr) shift during gas-disk thinning created matrix-poor CR then matrix-rich CI bodies, indicating a transition from rigid to fragile dust.