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Intranasal Spray Reverses Brain Aging, Boosts Memory

5/27/2026

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Story summary
  • Texas A&M researchers developed an experimental intranasal spray that reversed brain-aging markers in animal models after two doses.
  • The spray delivers extracellular vesicles loaded with microRNAs to brain tissue, bypassing the blood-brain barrier.
  • It suppresses inflammatory pathways such as the NLRP3 inflammasome and cGAS-STING signaling.
  • The treatment restores mitochondrial activity and reduces oxidative stress in the animals.
  • It improves memory and object-recognition, with effects lasting months and consistent across sexes.