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Flamingos Flourish in Venice as Wetland Restoration Boosts Their Numbers

5/31/2026, 8:27:02 PM

Record Flamingo Surge Highlights Restoration Success

Wintering European flamingos reached a record near-24,000 in the Venetian Lagoon this winter, about 6,000 more than the prior year, a growth officials attribute to wetland restoration.

Historical Wetland Loss and EU-Funded Rebuilding

Erosion and 1960s dredging for the Marghera port reduced the lagoon’s natural salt-marsh from half its 550 km² area to 7 % today. The EU-backed WaterLANDS programme supplies €23.6 million to rebuild wetlands, with Venice as a flagship site.

Lead Researchers and Coordinating NGOs

Ornithologist Alessandro Sartori conducts weekly boat surveys for nesting, while Jane da Mosto, executive director of the NGO We Are Here Venice, coordinates the EU-funded restoration and biodiversity research.

Core Statistics of the Flamingo Population and Habitat

About 90 % of counted flamingos stay in the northern lagoon; southern sightings have risen to 300-400 birds in peak weeks. Salt-marsh now covers 7 % of the lagoon, half reconstructed.

Ecological Benefits and Tourist Appeal

Rebuilt barene improve carbon capture, buffer sea-level rise, and create potential nesting sites, expanding lagoon biodiversity. Their presence also offers tourists a fresh ecological lens on Venice’s canals and islands.

Summary of Official Positions

Local authorities and partners say the reconstruction offers a viable path to reverse sediment loss and protect the lagoon, and they aim to scale the model across Europe, though experts note broader coverage is needed for measurable climate impact.

Local Stakeholder Concerns

Fishermen and tourism operators warn that growing flamingo numbers may clash with traditional fishing in northern valleys and that the birds’ sensitivity to disturbance could affect wildlife and visitor experiences if unmanaged.

Field Observations of Flamingo Activity

Sartori’s team recorded flocks of about 30 flamingos on southern mudflats, noting stray pink feathers and increased foraging signs that show the birds are adapting to restored habitats.

Discrepancies, Nesting Gaps, and Data Corrections

No confirmed nesting has been documented since attempts in 2008 and 2013. A correction clarified the increase as 6,000 birds, not 8,000, and da Mosto admits the current restoration scale falls short of delivering carbon-sequestration benefits.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “that position the Venetian Lagoon as one of the most important wintering spots in its entire habitat range,” — Alessandro Sartori, Ornithologist
  • “The hope is that they can find — as they have found in other parts of the Mediterranean — right here on these barene, places where they can nest,” — Alessandro Sartori, Ornithologist
  • “And since then, there’s been much more widespread erosion and loss of sediments from the lagoon to the point that Venice is now on a trajectory to becoming a marine bay,” — Jane da Mosto, Executive Director, We Are Here Venice
  • “is specifically to show that it’s possible to address this trend and change the course of history.” — Jane da Mosto, Executive Director, We Are Here Venice
  • “Obviously this should always be done with respect for the animals, keeping a safe distance and not interfering with their daily lives,” — Alessandro Sartori, Ornithologist

Future Restoration and Monitoring Plans

Future phases aim to scale marsh reconstruction beyond the current 7 % coverage, monitor nesting attempts, and refine plant mixes to boost resilience.