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OpenAI AI Disproves Erdos Conjecture, Marks Math Milestone

6/3/2026

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Story summary
  • OpenAI’s internal AI system disproved the Erdos unit-distance conjecture in mid-May 2026, becoming the first AI to produce a proof that settles a long-standing problem.
  • Fields Medalist Tim Gowers described the solution as a milestone in AI mathematics.
  • University of Toronto professor Daniel Litt called the result the first autonomous AI finding Litt finds exciting.
  • Human mathematicians refined and extended the AI-generated proof, showing a collaborative workflow with machines.