Debunking Five Common Myths About Queer and Trans People

An online guide was created to confront misinformation about LGBTQ+ people. Developed with Dr. Lee Airton, author and associate professor at Queen’s University, it offers concise answers to five frequent concerns and a script for allies.

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In the United States and Canada, the last decade has seen rising acceptance of gender and sexual diversity and stronger anti-discrimination laws. This environment makes it easier for LGBTQ+ individuals to be openly out while keeping jobs, housing, and connections.

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Dr. Airton brings over fifteen years of experience training educators to expand belonging in schools, shaping the guide’s evidence-based answers for readers.

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1. More queer/trans people? The rise reflects openness, not a larger population.

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2. Pronouns matter? Using chosen pronouns is a simple act that improves attitudes.

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3. Kids exposed? Exposure does not change a child’s orientation or gender identity; attempts to do so cause distress.

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4. Gender-affirming surgery for children? No minors receive genital surgery; care is limited to puberty blockers, with chest procedures reserved for a small number of adolescents after evaluation.

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5. Trans identity as mental illness? Being transgender is not a mental disorder in DSM; rates of depression and anxiety stem from discrimination.

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Zero children have genital surgeries because they are trans. Only a tiny fraction of transgender adolescents choose gender-affirming surgery, chest procedures. Contact with trans individuals improves attitudes. Trans people have depression and anxiety rates linked to stigma.

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Clear answers lessen the emotional labor LGBTQ+ people face, lower discrimination, improve mental health, and promote inclusive schools, workplaces, and public spaces.

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Objections arise from beliefs that transgender identities are “not real” or that same-sex relationships are “sinful.” Parents fear exposure will “make” children gay or trans, though evidence shows orientation and gender identity cannot be changed by exposure.

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• “Airton: I totally get how, if you aren’t someone who has LGBTQ+ people in your family or among your friends, it can feel like a lot more people are queer or trans these days.” — Dr. Lee Airton, Associate Professor

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• “Airton: Research has shown that meeting a trans person really makes a difference in how you feel about transgender people: more comfortable with and holding more favorable attitudes toward us.” — Dr. Lee Airton

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• “Airton: Unequivocally, no — zero children have surgeries on their genitals because they’re trans.” — Dr. Lee Airton

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The guide first appeared in the 2024 Pride Edition of the Goodnewspaper and will be updated as research evolves. It aims to give teachers, families, and community members accurate information to counter myths and support LGBTQ+ inclusion.

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