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Sudan’s War: RSF-Linked Sexual Violence and Ransom Demands

6/3/2026, 12:25:39 PM

RSF-Linked Sexual Violence and Ransom Demands

In September, a 38-year-old woman from el-Fasher was taken by RSF fighters, stripped, bound and repeatedly raped. Captors demanded $1,500 then $700; after she paid $200 they accepted $700 for her release. Other survivors report forced labor, nightly rapes and ransom negotiations that fail.

Background: War-Driven Surge in Sexual Violence

The United Nations calls sexual violence a defining feature of Sudan’s war and notes a rise since fighting began. RSF fighters are identified as perpetrators in Khartoum, Darfur, Gezira and South Kordofan.

Key Actors

The RSF, a paramilitary force allied with Sudan’s army, is accused of most assaults. The UN monitors the crisis but lacks combatant-specific data. Local NGOs—Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa and Bait Al Mohaba—offer limited survivor aid. Analysts Mohamed Younis and Hala Alkarib note ransom trends.

Data: Ransom Spike and Financial Impact

ACLED reports a 195 % rise in ransom incidents—including those linked to sexual assault—from the war’s start to May. Demands range $700-$1,250, forcing families to sell gold, cars and houses.

Official Statements & Responses

UN officials label sexual violence a war feature and say most cases involve RSF, while noting data gaps on combatant-specific attacks. The RSF declined comment. The United States continues $220 million in humanitarian aid despite a $370 million UNFPA cut.

Criticism & Opposition

Human-rights groups and NGOs condemn RSF impunity and the inability of the community to hold perpetrators accountable. Hala Alkarib warned that women unable to pay ransoms “remain captive and eventually disappear.” Thuria Komi of Bait Al Mohaba called families’ situations “fragile.”

Survivor Accounts

A woman abducted from a Khartoum market reported daily rapes that left her with nightmares. A survivor freed by ransom mentors women. The survivor described being forced to call relatives for ransom while enduring assault.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The AP could not verify the testimonies, and the UN lacks assault data. RSF’s silence leaves a verification gap; ransom outcomes vary, with some victims released after payment and others detained despite payment.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I thought about seeking justice one day,” — 38-year-old survivor
  • “I was thinking about ending my life,” — survivor
  • “They never missed a day ... I have nightmares.” — survivor abducted from Khartoum market

What’s Next

UN investigators will document sexual-violence cases for war-crimes prosecutions. Humanitarian agencies seek extra funding for survivors’ medical and psychosocial care, while analysts warn RSF fragmentation could raise ransom demands.