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Plant Receptor Detects Caterpillar Saliva, Calls Insect Enemies

6/3/2026

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Story summary
  • University of Washington biologist Adam Steinbrenner and his team identified an inceptin receptor that detects caterpillar saliva in bean plants grown in Oaxaca, Mexico.
  • The receptor binds the 11-amino-acid peptide In11, a chloroplast ATP-synthase fragment found in caterpillar regurgitate.
  • Binding In11 triggers a cascade that releases volatiles attracting the herbivore’s natural enemies.
  • Experiments with plants lacking the receptor confirmed its essential role in producing predator-summoning signals.