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Chinese Fossils Reveal Cambrian Bryozoans, Ediacaran Origins

6/4/2026

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Story summary
  • Scientists in China reported 520-million-year-old bryozoan fossils that confirm the group's Cambrian presence.
  • The Xiannüdong Formation specimens include Protomelission gatehousei and a new species, Dayingomelission hexaclitia.
  • Dr. Timothy Topper placed both taxa in the crown-group Stenolaemata.
  • Baopeng Song showed that phosphate mineralization preserved colonies with soft tissues, styles, and muscle fibers.
  • The anatomy disproves earlier green-alga claims and pushes bryozoan origins toward the Ediacaran.