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U.S. Journalist Thomas Pauken II Pleads Guilty to Acting as Illegal Agent for China

6/5/2026, 6:01:17 AM

Guilty Plea and Sentencing

On June 4, 2026, Thomas Pauken II, an American journalist residing in China since 2010, pleaded guilty in federal court to acting as an illegal agent for China. The plea schedules a sentencing hearing for September 1, 2026, with a statutory maximum of ten years imprisonment. The Justice Department said Pauken failed to register under the Foreign Agents Registration Act and did not notify the Attorney General.

Recent FARA Enforcement

Thomas Pauken’s case follows a series of recent prosecutions for alleged Chinese influence. In May, former Arcadia, California mayor Eileen Wang pleaded guilty to acting as an illegal Chinese agent. Former New York governor aide Linda Sun faced a mistrial after a December trial. The Justice Department has emphasized a broader push to enforce the Foreign Agents Registration Act amid concerns about covert foreign influence.

Key Players and Alleged Operations

Key individuals: Thomas Pauken II, who used the byline “Tom McGregor” to distance himself from his father, former Texas Republican Party chairman Thomas Pauken Sr.; “Cathy,” a Chinese contact believed to be tied to China’s security services; and an unnamed person seeking a Trump-administration job, who was offered a $10,000 incentive for classified information. Alleged actions: 2010 – moved to China, worked for state media; 2019-2025 – supplied reports to “Cathy,” receiving $100,000 and paid U.S. trips; Jan 2025 – stopped by Customs on return; Feb 2025 – arrested in Washington; Feb 23-25 2026 – met the Trump-administration hopeful at a restaurant and hotel, giving a SIM card and proposing weekly reports “to influence policy and be read by Xi Jinping.”

Official Responses and Implications

The Justice Department confirmed Pauken’s guilty plea, emphasizing the violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act and noting a potential ten-year prison term. Defense attorney Charles Burnham said Pauken accepted responsibility for acting as an agent of China without completing the required registration forms and asserted that his work was meant to foster improved diplomatic ties and support religious liberty in China. The case highlights intensified U.S. enforcement of foreign-agent registration and heightened vigilance over covert Chinese influence, especially during a presidential transition. The September 1 sentencing will set the penalty and may shape future prosecutorial priorities, with observers noting a possible deterrent effect on similar recruitment attempts.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “has accepted responsibility for working as an agent of the People’s Republic of China without first completing certain required U.S. Government forms.” — Charles Burnham, Defense Lawyer
  • “promote peaceful relations and advance the cause of religious freedom in China.” — Charles Burnham, quoting Pauken
  • “80% sure” — Thomas Pauken II
  • “influence policy and be read by Xi Jinping,” — Affidavit