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France’s Urine Fertilizer Could Supply 30% EU Nitrogen

6/5/2026

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Story summary
  • France’s European Space Agency (ESA) uses VunaNexus urine-diverting toilets to make Aurin fertilizer.
  • Aurin, certified in Switzerland and France, is the only fertilizer made from human urine.
  • The United Nations warns 45 million people face hunger as prices rise, while urine-derived nitrogen costs 40-50 times more than fertilizer and CEO David de Chambrier says recycling could meet 30 % of bloc’s nitrogen needs, prompting Richard Dobson to plan Durban urinals for fertilizer.