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Violent Clashes Erupt in Brussels Over Education Reform

6/6/2026, 11:35:38 PM

Protest Turns Violent

On Thursday, a protest against the French Community’s education reform erupted into violence in central Brussels. Demonstrators set fire to e-scooters, bicycle racks and shop windows near Brussels-Central Station. Police responded with water cannons, tear gas and a helicopter, making several arrests as protesters tried to breach the French Community parliament building.

Reform Background

The French Community must cut €300 million from its education budget, which accounts for about three-quarters of its total spending. Education minister Valérie Glatigny proposes eliminating permanent teaching contracts, raising higher-education tuition, cutting school-supply budgets and increasing weekly teaching hours from 20 to 22 without extra pay.

Key Actors

Valérie Glatigny (Education minister) leads the reform. Opposition leader Georges-Louis Bouchez (Reformist Movement) condemns the protests. Police and federal authorities manage crowd control. Teachers and students organize the demonstrations across Brussels and other Walloon cities.

Timeline

  • Thursday morning: students join; clashes start near Central Station.
  • Midday: police deploy water cannons, tear gas, helicopter; repeat attempts to set fire to bicycles.
  • Afternoon: parliament scheduled to vote on reforms.
  • Evening: police report arrests and maintain metro presence.

Numbers and Stakes

Protest size estimates vary: about 1,000 participants (source 2) versus roughly 2,000 (source 3). The reforms aim to save €300 million, increase teaching hours to 22 per week, and raise tuition fees, while eliminating permanent contracts.

Official Responses

The French Community government says the reforms are fiscally necessary and will be voted on in parliament. Police confirm the use of water cannons, tear gas and aerial support to protect public safety and prevent property damage.

Opposition View

Opposition leader Georges-Louis Bouchez accuses teachers of inciting youth and spreading disinformation. Teachers argue the cuts threaten educational quality and job security.

On-the-Ground Accounts

A Belga journalist saw protesters fling fences onto tracks at Saint-Guido metro station in Anderlecht and empty fire extinguishers onto platforms. Demonstrators also ignited bicycle racks and e-scooters near Central Station, prompting street closures.

Conflicting Figures

Sources disagree on protest size, citing 1,000 versus 2,000 participants. No casualty data have been released, and the vote’s outcome on the reforms remains uncertain.

Verbatim Quote

> “I can understand that the teachers are angry, that they are worried, and that they have questions. But this is unreasonable. They must return to the classroom and stop inciting the youth, including on the basis of disinformation.” — Georges-Louis Bouchez, Chairman, Reformist Movement

Outlook

The French Community parliament will vote on the reform package later Thursday. Both supporters and opponents warn that further demonstrations could follow depending on the result.