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U.S. Seizure of Venezuelan Oil Revenue and Investment Outlook

6/7/2026, 9:38:33 PM

U.S. Seizure of Venezuelan Oil Revenue and Investment Outlook

In 2024 the Trump administration seized control of Venezuela’s oil revenue after a U.S. strike on the country. The move was presented as a way to benefit Venezuelans and Americans, with an expectation of $100 billion in investment.

Policy Background

President Donald Trump pledged that the seized funds would be directed to benefit both Venezuelans and Americans. The plan relied on reforms to Venezuela’s hydrocarbon law to attract private capital despite the country’s political instability.

Key Figures

The principal actors include President Trump; ConocoPhillips chief executive Ryan Lance; Chevron chief executive Mike Wirth; Representative Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA); Secretary of State Marco Rubio; and U.S. oil firms generally.

Investment Target and Legal Hurdles

The administration’s $100 billion investment goal is unmet. Lance warned that hydrocarbon law could impose a 95 percent government take, which he said would deter investors, and said that Venezuela still has considerable work to do on its side of the equation.

Official Government Position

The administration asserts, as stated by officials, that the seized revenue is being managed to support Venezuelan citizens while awaiting legitimate elections. Rubio was questioned by Rep. Kamlager-Dove about undisclosed private contracts, but the administration has not publicly addressed those inquiries.

Criticism and Opposition

Rep. Kamlager-Dove argued that the Venezuelan government’s illegitimacy raises investment risk and that only after credible elections can U.S. firms evaluate large-scale spending. Industry leaders echoed this view, citing the legal framework’s failure to mitigate risk.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

The $100 billion target is stated, yet no firm commitments have been disclosed. The source provides no details on any private contracts or on the administration’s response to the congressional probe, leaving a gap in public knowledge.

Verbatim Quotes

“used to benefit the people of Venezuela and the United States.” — President Donald Trump (as reported)

“ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance said recently that Venezuela has ‘a lot more work to do on their side of the equation.’ He said the overhaul of the hydrocarbon law was insufficient ‘to attract a whole lot of investment’ because it could amount to a ‘95 percent government take.’ Chevron CEO Mike Wirth has expressed similar sentiments .” — Ryan Lance, CEO, ConocoPhillips

“The Venezuelan government’s illegitimacy raises the risk of investing capital,” — Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)

“Once real elections are held, U.S. companies will gain a clearer sense of whether it’s worth pouring in money.” — The Washington Post

Future Outlook

Congressional hearings on the Venezuela oil-revenue arrangement have taken place, and officials note that the administration’s handling of the revenue remains under congressional scrutiny. The $100 billion investment target remains uncertain.