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Iran’s Revolutionary Court Upholds Prison Sentence and Travel Ban for Filmmaker Jafar Panahi

6/7/2026, 10:07:59 PM

Court Upholds One-Year Prison Sentence and Travel Ban

The Tehran Revolutionary Court confirmed a one-year prison term and a two-year travel ban for Oscar-nominated director Jafar Panahi. The ruling, issued while Panahi promoted his Cannes-premiered film *It Was Just an Accident*, also bars him from joining political or social groups.

Background and Key Figures

Panahi has faced state repression since 2010, when he was barred from filmmaking, press and travel. He was arrested in 2022 during a filmmakers’ protest, released after seven months, and permitted to travel abroad in April 2023 to launch *It Was Just an Accident*. The film won Cannes’ Palme d’Or and earned a Best International Feature nomination at the 98th Academy Awards. His lawyer, Mostafa Nili, announced the court’s decision. Activist Mehdi Mahmoudian, a co-writer of the film, was briefly re-arrested in February.

Timeline and Legal Options

In December, a Revolutionary Court sentenced Panahi in absentia to one year in prison and a two-year travel ban. He returned to Iran on 30 March after the Oscars. On a Sunday, the court upheld the sentence and rejected his objections. The ruling gives Panahi 20 days to appeal to the Tehran Provincial Court of Appeal. The sentence also includes a prohibition on membership in political or social associations.

Impact on Iranian Cinema

The decision adds to a series of legal actions that have limited the ability of Iranian filmmakers to work without state interference. Panahi’s film, which dramatizes former prisoners confronting a torturer, has been labeled by authorities as an “underground and problematic film against the establishment” and for “painting a bleak picture” of the country.

Official Statements

The Revolutionary Court stated it “has upheld the verdict in full.” Lawyer Mostafa Nili said the court rejected Panahi’s objections and emphasized the 20-day appeal window, noting the sentence does not trigger immediate incarceration.

Opposition View

Nili framed the charges as targeting Panahi’s artistic work, citing accusations of an “underground and problematic film against the establishment” and support for the “Woman, Life, Freedom” slogan. The planned appeal indicates ongoing legal contestation.

Conflicting Reports

Variety reports the upheld sentence “will not lead to Panahi’s immediate incarceration,” while the court’s decision does not specify enforcement timing, leaving the exact date of any imprisonment unclear.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “propaganda against the regime.” — Tehran Revolutionary Court (verdict)
  • “underground and problematic film against the establishment,” — Mostafa Nili, Lawyer for Jafar Panahi
  • “Woman, Life, Freedom” — Mostafa Nili, Lawyer for Jafar Panahi
  • “painting a bleak picture” — Mostafa Nili, Lawyer for Jafar Panadi

Next Steps

Panahi’s team must file an appeal with the Tehran Provincial Court of Appeal within 20 days. The appeal will decide whether the prison term and travel ban become enforceable.