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Haredi Protests, Riots and the Push to Enshrine Torah Study in Israeli Law

6/11/2026, 11:39:49 AM

Surge of Haredi Protests and Riots

On June 1, eight ultra-Orthodox demonstrators broke into a police station in Beit Shemesh. Two days later, more than 60 rioters assaulted Justice Noam Sohlberg’s Jerusalem home, smashing windows and damaging his car. Police responded with batons, stun grenades and arrests; protests on June 7-10 at the Russian Compound, Nitzan, Hadarim and Abu Kabir prisons raised detainees to over 70.

Legal Background: Draft Exemption and Court Rulings

The IDF mandates universal conscription, yet long-standing exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Torah study have persisted. A November 2025 High Court ruling by Justice Noam Sohlberg ordered the government to create an enforceable draft framework after the previous exemption law expired in June 2023. The IDF has warned that its manpower shortage threatens ongoing operations.

Official Statements & Responses

Police Commander Avshalom Peled called the Beit Shemesh raid and the Sohlberg home attack a “red-line” breach, while Supreme Court President Isaac Amit and Director Tzachi Uziel called the violence an assault on the judiciary. Shin Bet opened a probe; IDF Lt-Gen Eyal Zamir warned army could collapse without draft solution. Netanyahu condemned the riot and pledged action.

Criticism & Opposition

Naftali Bennett called Basic Law an “exemption law on steroids,” while Gadi Eisenkot warned equal rights were being granted to Torah scholars as soldiers fight. Dan Illouz pledged to vote against law, urging Torah lovers to oppose it; Yair Golan called it “small politics at the expense of those who serve.”

Impact and Stakes

The unrest highlights a clash between the IDF’s urgent manpower needs and Haredi demands for draft exemption. Enshrining Torah study in a Basic Law could institutionalize exemption, aggravating the army’s shortage and reshaping the political balance ahead of upcoming elections.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Initial reports linked the June 1 protest to a draft-dodger’s arrest, later clarified as a traffic-offense detention. Arrest figures differ—over 60, more than 70, and 52 extended detentions—leaving the exact number of participants unclear. Details on injuries remain scarce.

Verbatim Quotes

"We will not tolerate any harm to the symbols of government and to the valuable police officers who work to protect the law and the public." — Avshalom Peled, Jerusalem District Police Commander

"I strongly condemn the violent riot against Justice Noam Sohlberg. Law enforcement must apply the full force of the law against the rioters." — Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister

"It wasn't a demonstration, it was a pogrom." — Tomer Moskowitz, head of the Tzur Hadassah local council

"The government was now advancing “an exemption law on steroids.” — Naftali Bennett, former Prime Minister

What’s Next

The Basic Law: Torah Study is slated for a ministerial committee review within days, after which it will be presented for a preliminary Knesset reading. Shas and United Torah Judaism have linked its passage to advancing the election date to October 20, while Shin Bet’s investigation of the June riots continues.