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JWST Finds Early Galaxy Formation Dip, Tiny Stars Surge

6/12/2026

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Story summary
  • NASA's James Webb Space Telescope surveyed 150 sight lines and found a drop in galaxy formation 150-200 million years after the big bang, reported in a 2026 MNRAS paper co-authored by UCL professor Richard Ellis.
  • The galaxies are 60-70 light-years across—about thirty times smaller than the Milky Way—but form stars twenty times faster.
  • Ellis says the Square Kilometer Array could detect Lyman-alpha emission from such early galaxies, a result relevant to astrobiology.