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U.S. Mulls Direct Purchase of the Chagos Islands Amid Strategic Concerns

6/12/2026, 9:33:56 PM

U.S. Considers Direct Purchase of the Chagos Islands

U.S. officials have confirmed that high-level talks with Britain are exploring a direct acquisition of the Chagos archipelago, including the Diego Garcia base, from Mauritius. The move is presented as a way to retain U.S. operational control amid concerns that China could gain influence over the installation.

Background & Context

The United Kingdom detached the Chagos Islands from Mauritius in 1965, displacing roughly 1,500 residents to build Diego Garcia, a 17-sq-mi atoll with a 3,600-m runway that can host B-52, B-1 and B-2 bombers and up to 30 warships. The International Court of Justice ruled the British administration illegal in 2019. In May 2025 the UK signed a 99-year lease with Mauritius, re-leasing the base for about £101 million annually. On 21 March 2026 Iran launched two ballistic missiles at Diego Garcia; one failed, the other was intercepted by a U.S. warship, underscoring the base’s vulnerability. Washington fears Mauritian sovereignty could enable Chinese influence over the installation. It has supported Iraq.

Official Statements & Responses

A U.S. official said the base is a vital and indispensable installation for American security. President Donald Trump warned Britain not to relinquish the British Indian Ocean Territory that hosts the joint facility. Senator John Kennedy said the United States should prevent Chinese influence over the base. The British government maintains that the 2025 lease guarantees continued operational access, while Mauritius describes a potential sale as both a financial opportunity and a step toward decolonization.

Criticism & Opposition

Trump supporters described the UK-Mauritius agreement as a concession to Beijing. Within the United States, the State Department issued contradictory statements, and the White House has not confirmed or denied a purchase. Britain warns that a U.S. acquisition could provoke legal challenges and strain relations with African partners.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “vital and indispensable military installation of significant importance” — U.S. official
  • “we remain in regular discussions with our British allies as we work together to preserve the viability” — U.S. official
  • “Senator John Kennedy clearly stated the position: the US must keep the base away from Chinese influence.” — Senator John Kennedy
  • “big mistake,” — Donald Trump (on the UK-Mauritius agreement)
  • “gift to Beijing” — Trump supporters

Why It Matters

Diego Garcia sits on key oil-shipping lanes linking the Gulf to Asia and hosts sensitive intelligence and satellite-communication systems. Control of the base shapes power projection from East Africa to the Indo-Pacific, prompting China-related security concerns for the United States and prompting India to monitor the dispute closely.

What’s Next

U.S. negotiators may still pursue a direct purchase from Mauritius, a step that could alter the UK-Mauritius lease, affect regional diplomatic balances, and invite further scrutiny of Chinese investment in Mauritius. Ongoing talks remain confidential.