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Full Breakdown

Judge Eleanor Ross Recuses Herself from Georgia Voter-Rolls Lawsuit

6/17/2026, 8:50:57 AM

Recusal Decision Amid Perception of Bias

On June 11, 2026, U.S. District Judge Eleanor Ross filed an order recusing herself from the DOJ’s suit seeking an unredacted statewide voter list from Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. She cited an “abundance of caution for perception of bias” after the DOJ noted her attendance at a 2024 campaign event for Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis.

Broader Voter-Data Litigation and Privacy Stakes

The DOJ’s suit is part of a broader effort to obtain voter-registration data from 30 states, some of which have been dismissed. In Georgia, the case hinges on whether releasing names, dates of birth, addresses and partial Social Security numbers from voter rolls threatens privacy and security. Ross, the first Black female jurist in the 11th Circuit and an Obama appointee, previously worked in the Fulton County DA’s office, overlapping with Willis before Willis secured a 2023 indictment of former President Donald Trump, a case dismissed in November 2025.

Judicial and Department of Justice Statements

Ross’s order stressed she does not believe she is biased but that an objective observer could view her presence at the Willis event as support for the district attorney’s position, and the Department of Justice welcomed the recusal, saying its legal arguments prevailed. A judicial panel had previously reprimanded Ross for sexual activity with a police officer in her chambers and for initially denying the conduct.

Political and Legal Criticism

Lawmakers have filed impeachment articles against Ross, citing the courthouse sexual conduct and alleged lack of candor. Critics say the mix of personal misconduct and political attendance undermines confidence in the judiciary, especially in a case involving the former president’s efforts to secure voter-data access. The recusal underscores heightened scrutiny of judges’ extrajudicial activities in politically charged litigation.

Conflicting Reports and Information Gaps

Source reliability scores range from 40.31 to 44.83, with two outlets giving no rating, indicating varying confidence. All accounts confirm Ross’s recusal and the reprimand, but details about the reprimand’s terms, impeachment status, and the timeline for Judge Victoria Calvert’s handling of the case remain unclear.

Verbatim Quotes

“out of an abundance of caution for the potential perception of bias.” — Eleanor Ross, U.S. District Judge

“our specific legal arguments and common sense prevailed in this motion.” — Harmeet Dhillon, Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division

“Both the Trump administration’s present and Willis’s past efforts have become heavily polarized,” — Eleanor Ross, U.S. District Judge

“A judge who attended a party celebrating the election of a Democrat best known for prosecuting a Republican president for alleged election interference cannot then preside over a case concerning that president’s efforts to ensure election integrity.” — Department of Justice statement

Future Proceedings

Following Ross’s withdrawal, the case was reassigned to U.S. District Judge Victoria Calvert, who is expected to schedule a status conference in the coming weeks. The DOJ’s broader voter-data effort continues with pending suits in additional states.