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DNA Reveals 5,500-Year-Old Plague in Baikal Hunters

6/18/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers identified the oldest-known plague outbreak, dating to about 5,500 years ago, among hunter-gatherers around Lake Baikal.
  • DNA analysis detected Yersinia pestis in 18 of 46 examined bodies, indicating a high infection rate.
  • The study shows two separate outbreaks, the first 5,500 years ago and a second a few centuries later.
  • Shared graves of siblings and cousins suggest rapid person-to-person transmission, with children aged 8-12 suffering the highest mortality.