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Yale Finds Dwarf Galaxy DF9 Lacks Dark Matter

6/21/2026

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Story summary
  • Michael Keim of Yale University announced that dwarf galaxy NGC 1052-DF9, 67 million light-years away, shows motion without dark matter.
  • DF9 becomes the third known galaxy, after DF2 and DF4, whose dynamics lack dark matter.
  • Researchers propose a bullet dwarf collision in which gas stalls while stars and dark matter pass through.
  • Simulations indicate such collisions can create ordinary-matter-rich, dark-matter-poor regions that may form tiny dark-matter-free galaxies.