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Trump Supporters Favor Regime Change in Iran Over Diplomacy, New Poll Shows

6/22/2026, 4:21:05 AM

Core Findings of the Reagan Institute Survey

A Reagan Institute Summer Survey of 1,555 U.S. adults (May 26–June 3) found 39 % favor a negotiated settlement that leaves Iran’s current government in place with verifiable nuclear limits, while 36 % support replacing the regime. Sixteen percent prefer a weakened regime, and 8 % were unsure.

Context: Recent U.S.–Iran Memorandum of Understanding

On June 19, President Donald Trump and Iranian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Pezeškian signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) that opens a 60-day window to negotiate Tehran’s nuclear program, restore Strait of Hormuz shipping, and grant limited sanctions waivers.

Data Breakdown by Party and Faction

Among self-identified “MAGA Republicans,” 51 % want the U.S. to install new leadership in Iran, versus 25 % who back a diplomatic deal. Overall Republicans show a similar split (50 % vs. 25 %). By contrast, 52 % of Democrats favor a diplomatic settlement, while 25 % support regime change; 14 % prefer a weakened regime. The poll’s margin of error is ±2.5 percentage points nationally and ±5 percentage points for the 331-person MAGA under-30 oversample.

Why It Matters

The divergence between public opinion and the administration’s diplomatic approach could shape congressional support for the MOU and influence future negotiations. Strong Republican demand for regime change may pressure the White House to adopt a tougher stance, while Democratic preference for diplomacy underscores a partisan split on how to address Iran’s nuclear ambitions and regional behavior. The poll therefore highlights a potential political obstacle to implementing the agreement’s provisions.

Official Statements from the Administration

The White House described the MOU as a step to prevent broader conflict and economic disruption. President Trump told G7 reporters the deal was meant to avoid an “economic catastrophe” and to stabilize energy markets by reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

Opposition Views and Democratic Preference

Democratic respondents overwhelmingly prefer diplomatic engagement, with a majority supporting a negotiated settlement that retains Iran’s leadership under strict verification, contrasting sharply with the regime-change preference among Trump’s base.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The poll shows a near-even national split (39 % vs. 36 %) but pronounced partisan gaps, and it lacks data on independents or other demographic groups beyond the MAGA under-30 oversample.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The Reagan Institute Summer Survey found that 51% of self-described “MAGA Republicans” said they wanted the US to install new leadership in Iran, while just 25% preferred a peace deal.” — Reagan Institute Survey
  • “AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda Democrats gave a mirror-image response, with 52% saying they prefered a diplomatic approach and 25% favoring regime change.” — Reagan Institute Survey
  • “Fox News President Trump told reporters at the G7 Summit in France the MOU was signed to avoid an “economic catastrophe.” — President Donald Trump, press briefing

What’s Next for U.S.–Iran Negotiations

The 60-day negotiation period ends in late August. Analysts expect the United States to seek tighter nuclear constraints while domestic political pressure may shape the next diplomatic steps.