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Stanford Inhibits 15-PGDH, Regenerates Knee Cartilage, Starts Trial

6/22/2026

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Story summary
  • Stanford researchers reported that inhibiting 15-PGDH regenerated knee cartilage in aged mice and induced cartilage growth in human knee-replacement samples.
  • Abdominal and knee-joint injections of the inhibitor produced thicker hyaline cartilage and, in an ACL-tear mouse model, reduced osteoarthritis, restored normal gait, and lowered 15-PGDH levels versus controls.
  • Funded by NIH and foundations, the work led to Stanford patent applications licensed to Epirium Bio and a planned Phase 1 cartilage-regeneration trial.