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Rising Tide: Women’s Surge in Online Gambling Addiction

6/23/2026, 1:21:56 AM

The Core Surge in Female Online Gambling

Since the 2018 Supreme Court decision legalizing online wagering, women’s sports betting has risen sharply and significantly. Connecticut resident Elaina Bozzuto filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2025 after losing about $200,000 on DraftKings slots; UK nurse Melanie Watkiss spent over $1,000 daily and withdrew $7,000 on the day her mother died, each describing gambling as a coping mechanism.

Legal Landscape and Demographic Shifts

Following the 2018 ruling, FanDuel and DraftKings began offering mobile betting. Women comprised 35 % of online sports bettors in 2023, up from 26 % in 2022 (American Gaming Association). Nearly one-quarter of Chapter 7 filings naming betting sites as creditors were filed by women (Bloomberg Law). The Better Institute reports women now account for about 90 % of its treatment clients, up from 40 % before online betting.

Personal Accounts

Bozzuto listed DraftKings among 50 creditors, noting she reinvested winnings into slots and used household money. Thompson, a 34-year-old sports enthusiast, wagers on player statistics and relies on platform spending caps. Watkiss, caring for neurodivergent children, spent $5–$1,000 daily, withdrew $7,000 on her mother’s death, and described gambling as a “dopamine rush” for emotional relief.

Institutional and Industry Responses

The Better Institute calls for breaking the male-only stereotype and reducing stigma. Nicasa’s Elizabeth Thielen calls women gamblers “invisible.” Kitty Martz notes trivial betting lowers entry barriers. Cait Huble stresses that rising participation requires stronger warnings and tools. FanDuel and DraftKings declined comment.

Criticism, Conflicting Views, and Gaps

Cait Huble argues that increased female participation does not automatically increase addiction, noting most women gamble responsibly. This view conflicts with Better Institute data and bankruptcy figures indicating rising harm. No gender-specific prevalence study exists, leaving a critical evidence gap.

Legislative Outlook

Reps. Erin Houchin (R-Ind.) and Andrea Salinas (D-Ore.) introduced H.R. 7875, directing a portion of the federal sports excise tax to fund gambling-addiction prevention, treatment and recovery programs.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It was so out of control,” — Elaina Bozzuto, 30, Wallingford, Conn.
  • “Our job now is to break the stereotype that this is just a male issue and remove the stigma for those women who feel like they are battling this addiction on their own.” — Jody Bechtold, CEO, Better Institute
  • “Because of the stigma, because of guilt, because most gambling groups are made up of men, women often never acknowledge they have a gambling problem, so they suffer. Alone.” — Elizabeth Thielen, senior director, Nicasa
  • “There has been an increase in women engaging with smart phones. And the way women are being marketed to by these online gambling sites has changed, more inclusive. But increased participation does not automatically mean increased harm,” — Cait Huble, director of public affairs, National Council on Problem Gambling