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Liver CTSA Deletion Cuts LDLR, Lowers Mouse Metabolism Markers

6/25/2026

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Story summary
  • Deleting cathepsin A (CTSA) in mouse livers lowered LDL receptor (LDLR) protein levels and reduced DiI-LDL uptake in AML12 hepatocytes.
  • CTSA-deficient mice showed modestly lower body weight and liver-to-body weight ratio than control mice.
  • Plasma glucose and triglyceride concentrations were reduced in CTSA-deficient mice relative to controls.
  • Primary hepatocytes from CTSA-deficient mice displayed fewer LysoTracker-positive lysosomes and lower fluorescence intensity per cell.