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JWST Uncovers 12-Billion-Year Six-Galaxy Protocluster, Jet-Powered Black Hole

6/26/2026

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Story summary
  • JWST discovered a protocluster of six galaxies at redshift 4.0, 12 billion years ago, forming 70–163 solar masses per year.
  • Aayush Saxena led a paper in the Open Journal of Astrophysics while Krisztina Gabányi authored a study in Astronomy and Astrophysics on the system.
  • EVN and e-MERLIN data showed jets, lobes and hotspots from a black hole, indicating the system is expected to become a brightest-cluster galaxy and reveal galaxy and black-hole growth.