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Turning Leftovers into Creative Meals: Tips to Cut Waste and Save Money

6/27/2026, 11:56:31 PM

The Challenge of a Fridge Full of Odds and Ends

On a recent weeknight the author opened a refrigerator and found a rotisserie chicken, wilted vegetables and a container of injera, prompting a search for ways to turn these odds and ends into meals.

Food Waste Context in the United States

ReFED estimates that roughly a quarter of U.S. food is wasted, costing a $200-per-week grocery household about $50 in discarded food each week, a financial and environmental burden.

Chefs Leading the Zero-Waste Push

Chef Margaret Li, co-author of *Perfectly Good Food*, treats leftovers as a creative puzzle, while chef Tamar Adler, author of *The Everlasting Meal Cookbook*, promotes versatile dishes such as frittatas and fried rice for repurposing surplus ingredients.

Practical Strategies for Repurposing Leftovers

Li advises building “hero recipes” that accept any vegetables or proteins; her “Make-It-Your-Own Stir-Fry” uses a simple soy-vinegar-sugar-water sauce and can incorporate random produce or rotisserie chicken. Adler recommends sautéing aromatics, then adding day-old rice and any leftover bits—chicken, produce, or injera—to create flavorful fried rice. Both stress labeling containers with a marker and painter’s tape to track dates and intended uses; Adler also tags items with destinations (e.g., “muffins-to-be on Tuesday”). Li keeps half-used items in an “Eat Me First” box and stores vegetable scraps in freezer bags for later use, and she encourages blending herb stems, broccoli stems, or other discarded parts into sauces or pesto-like condiments.

Why the Approach Matters

These practices can cut household food waste, lower grocery bills, and reduce the environmental footprint of production, transport and disposal.

Official Guidance from the Chefs

Li recommends a mindset shift to view leftovers as a puzzle, emphasizing flexible cooking, clear labeling, and a relaxed attitude toward occasional waste; Adler adds that developing flavor—crispness, spice and lemon—makes repurposed meals more appealing.

Criticism and Practical Limits

Extra planning can lengthen kitchen time, and after several nights cooking enthusiasm may fade, leading to takeout—a tension Li acknowledges and advises against obsessive scrap usage.

On-the-Ground Experience

Following the advice, the author blended wilted herb stems with garlic, nuts, kale, olive oil and a splash of olive juice, creating a sauce described as “somewhere between a pesto and a chimichurri,” and later scrambled injera with eggs for breakfast.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It ends up being this fun game where you are creating something from what seems like nothing and solving this puzzle, and then you get to eat it,” — Margaret Li, chef
  • “You could put anything in a frittata, and it'll be great,” — Tamar Adler, chef
  • “ I try not to be too obsessive about eating absolutely everything," she says.” — Margaret Li, chef
  • “even if it's made up of all the things that have been rejected in the past,” — Margaret Li, chef

What’s Next

Readers are invited to try their own “hero recipes,” label leftovers for future use, and share adaptations with NPR’s Life Kit community.