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Today in History: Hitler orders purge, kills 85 paramilitary rivals

6/30/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On 30 June 1934 Adolf Hitler ordered the Night of the Long Knives, a three-day purge that eliminated SA leader Ernst Röhm, other Sturmabteilung officers, and former opponents. At least 85 men were executed, securing Hitler’s control, calming the army’s fears, and consolidating Nazi power.

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Story summary

On 30 June 1934 Adolf Hitler ordered the Night of the Long Knives, a three-day purge that eliminated SA leader Ernst Röhm, other Sturmabteilung officers, and former opponents. At least 85 men were executed, securing Hitler’s control, calming the army’s fears, and consolidating Nazi power.