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New Horizons Shows Solar Wind Slows 15% at Edge

7/1/2026

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Story summary
  • U.S. scientists analyzing NASA’s New Horizons data found the solar wind slows near the heliosphere’s outer edge.
  • Astrophysicist Heather Elliott said ionized interstellar atoms cause the slowdown.
  • Measurements show wind speeds are 5-10% slower between 30-43 AU and 13-15% slower at 58 AU, while New Horizons is 66 AU from the Sun, farther than Voyager 2.
  • The findings improve forecasts of galactic cosmic-ray exposure and help plan future deep-space missions.