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UK Government's Partial Funding Plan for Teacher Pay Rise Sparks Union Backlash

7/1/2026, 8:43:00 PM

Government's Partial Funding Plan for Teacher Pay

The Department for Education (DfE) announced that schools must fund the first 1% of each teacher pay award. The government will add £1.8 billion to school budgets and £485 million to colleges over two years. Teachers will receive a 3.5% increase from September 2024 and a further 3% from September 2027.

Context and Financial Details

UK inflation was 2.8% in the year to May. The NEU previously secured a 5.5% rise for 2024 and a 4% rise for 2025 after strikes in early 2023. The DfE earmarked about £250 million from existing school budgets for 2026-27 and £750 million for 2027-28, leaving schools to find roughly £460 million—equivalent to 8,300 staff salaries.

Stakeholder Positions

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said the deal recognises teachers’ dedication and caps academy-trust executives’ pay at £174,000. NEU General Secretary Daniel Kebede warned schools must locate £460 million from already strained budgets. NAHT General Secretary Paul Whiteman called the offer a step forward but noted limited headroom. Association of School and College Leaders General Secretary Pepe Di’Iasio described the requirement as “very challenging”. Conservative shadow education secretary Laura Trott criticised the influencer-marketing spend as misplaced priorities.

Criticism & Opposition

Union leaders argue the partial funding will force cuts to education and increase pressure on already stretched budgets. The NEU said it is “considering all options,” including a ballot for industrial action after a 48.6% turnout indicated 90.5% support. NAHT warned the award is not fully funded and offers little headroom. The Association of School and College Leaders called the requirement “very challenging” for many schools.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources differ on the size of the pay rise. The STRB recommends a 3.5% increase in 2024-25 and a 3% increase in 2027-28, while the DfE proposes a 6.5% award spread over three years. A detailed plan for allocating the £460 million schools must raise has not been released.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Daniel Kebede, general secretary of the NEU, said in a statement: “A partially funded settlement still means cuts to education, and the NEU will never accept that.” — Daniel Kebede, General Secretary, National Education Union
  • “another step in the right direction so long as we don't see a big spike in inflation” — Paul Whiteman, General Secretary, National Association of Head Teachers
  • “Education Secretary Bridget Philipson said: “Our brilliant school and college teachers go above and beyond every day, and I’m determined that dedication is not just recognised, but rewarded.” — Bridget Phillipson, Education Secretary

What’s Next

The NEU plans a formal ballot on industrial action within weeks. The DfE will monitor inflation and school-budget impacts while deploying the additional funding. Further negotiations are expected to address the £460 million gap and clarify future pay-award structures.