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Federal Bureau of Prisons Plans Closure of Six Facilities Over Staffing Shortages and Decaying Infrastructure

7/2/2026, 8:30:27 AM

Planned Closures of Six Federal Prisons

On July 1, 2026 the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) announced the closure of at least six minimum- or low-security facilities: the low-security prison and adjacent minimum-security camp in Beaumont, Texas; the minimum-security prisons in Big Spring and La Tuna, Texas; the Lexington, Kentucky complex; the Petersburg, Virginia satellite; and the Taft, California site. All house lower-risk inmates.

Background and Funding Context

The plan follows a $5 billion infusion the BOP received in 2025 from President Donald Trump’s domestic policy bill. In December 2024 the Biden administration announced a parallel cost-cutting effort, including plans to shut down the Morgantown, West Virginia, and Duluth, Minnesota, prison camps due to deteriorating infrastructure.

Data & Statistics

  • Closures: six facilities
  • Beaumont inmates: 1,651 low-security + 514 minimum-security (2,165 total)
  • Morgantown & Duluth camps: ~400 inmates total, slated for upgrade
  • Funding received: $5 billion (2025)
  • Staff impact: unspecified layoffs at Big Spring and La Tuna; other staff to be transferred

Official Statements & Response

The BOP cited “extreme staffing challenges” and crumbling buildings as the main reasons for the closures. It said staff at Big Spring and La Tuna will be laid off, while other employees will be reassigned to nearby prisons. The agency also announced upgrades to the Morgantown and Duluth camps, converting them from minimum- to low-security status to house higher-risk inmates. The BOP declined to comment on inmate relocation.

Criticism & Opposition

An anonymous official from the Council of Prison Locals said the union was not informed of the plan before the BOP’s announcement and reiterated long-standing opposition to prison closures and job cuts. The official warned that layoffs and the lack of advance notice could harm staff employment.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The BOP did not disclose the exact number of staff to be laid off, the timeline for inmate transfers, or the funding source for the Morgantown and Duluth upgrades. These gaps leave unanswered questions about the logistical execution of the closures.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “extreme staffing challenges” — Federal Bureau of Prisons spokesperson
  • “aging and dilapidated infrastructure, including several condemned buildings that have contaminants such as asbestos and lead paint.” — Federal Bureau of Prisons spokesperson (Duluth)
  • “An official at the Council of Prison Locals, who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation, said that the union, which has long opposed efforts to close federal prisons and cut jobs, had not been aware of the plan to close the facilities until the bureau made its announcement on Wednesday.” — Council of Prison Locals official (anonymous)
  • “The bureau did not answer questions about where inmates would be moved once the facilities closed.” — Federal Bureau of Prisons spokesperson

Implications and What’s Next

The closures will reduce the federal prison footprint but may increase crowding at remaining facilities. Staff layoffs and transfers could affect local economies. Upgrading Morgantown and Duluth to low-security status signals a shift toward consolidating higher-risk inmates in fewer sites. The BOP is expected to release details on inmate relocation and the upgrade timeline in the coming weeks.