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Knesset Passes Torah Study Law Amid Soldier Shortage

7/2/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On July 1, 2026, the Knesset approved Basic Law: Torah Study by a 63-53 vote and returned it to House Committee.
Proponents say the law will shield yeshiva students who avoid service from sanctions, while Deputy Attorney General Avital Sompolinsky warned it raises constitutional issues.
Opposition MKs and members called the measure an attempt to bypass High Court rulings while the Israel Defense Forces reports a shortage of 12,000 soldiers.

History

Historical Context

In July 2002 the Knesset passed the Tal Law, based on the 1999 Tal Committee’s recommendations, granting yeshiva students deferments that covered 30,414 men (about 30 % of conscripts). The five-year law was extended in 2007 but the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional on 21 February 2012. Its principle remains in current legislation, keeping the Haredi conscription debate alive.

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Story summary

On July 1, 2026, the Knesset approved Basic Law: Torah Study by a 63-53 vote and returned it to House Committee.
Proponents say the law will shield yeshiva students who avoid service from sanctions, while Deputy Attorney General Avital Sompolinsky warned it raises constitutional issues.
Opposition MKs and members called the measure an attempt to bypass High Court rulings while the Israel Defense Forces reports a shortage of 12,000 soldiers.

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