Story perspectives
Pressure Training Elevates US, England Penalty Success
7/2/2026
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Story summary
- U.S. 2026 World Cup teams use pressure-training to improve penalty-shoot-out success.
- A sport-psychology PhD began penalty-kick research in 2004 and advised the World Cup and the 2025 Ryder Cup.
- Data show top athletes miss free throws, putts and tennis errors under high stakes, similar to penalty misses.
- England’s Football Association launched a ‘penalty project’ in 2018, improving its record from six of seven losses (1990-2012) to three wins since 2018.
