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Cossacks and Volunteers Keep Order at Anapa Petrol Stations Amid Russia’s Fuel Crisis

7/3/2026, 5:11:09 PM

Anapa Fuel Queue Management Initiative

Cossacks and civilian volunteers have been deployed to assist city officials and police in managing traffic and preventing disputes at petrol stations in Anapa, a major Black Sea resort in Russia’s Krasnodar region. The effort began in early July 2026 as drivers line up for limited fuel supplies. Volunteers enforce the nationwide 20-litre-per-car purchase limit and intervene when motorists attempt to fill cans or breach queue discipline.

Ukraine-Triggered Fuel Shortage

Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy infrastructure have disrupted production at key oil facilities, prompting Russia—the world’s third-largest oil producer—to import gasoline from distant sources such as India. The attacks have generated a countrywide fuel crisis, leading to long queues, rationing, and the deployment of auxiliary personnel at stations across Russia and occupied Ukrainian territories.

Key Participants

City administration official Arsen Melkumyan coordinates the on-site response. Cossack Anatoly Kasyanov, wearing the traditional khaki uniform and fur hat, leads volunteer groups. Local resident Aleksandra Nesterenko, a driver in her thirties, represents the public affected by the restrictions. Additional volunteers, many drawn from the historic Cossack community, assist in traffic control and conflict prevention.

Purchase Limits and Queue Times

The 20-litre limit per vehicle is intended to stretch supplies; Nesterenko estimates it suffices for roughly a week. Melkumyan reports that the new arrangement has reduced waiting periods to 30–40 minutes, down from up to four hours during the peak of the shortage.

Official Responses and Policy Measures

The city administration announced on Telegram that volunteers “regulate traffic flow, prevent conflicts and attempts to fill petrol cans with fuel, and ensure that the queue is maintained in an orderly manner.” The Russian government issued a decree allowing refiners to produce gasoline and diesel with higher sulphur content for six months, extending the measure until the end of the year to alleviate shortages that have also spread to the country’s eastern borders.

On-the-Ground Perspectives

Nesterenko expressed resignation, noting, “I’ve come to terms with it. If the restrictions were introduced, then there’s a good reason for them.” Kasyanov emphasized a sense of duty, stating, “By oath and by calling, we serve our homeland and the Orthodox faith, helping people navigate at the petrol station and preventing conflicts.” Observers note that the presence of Cossacks has deterred attempts to hoard fuel and reduced the likelihood of confrontations.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources agree on the existence of fuel shortages and the 20-litre limit, but they do not provide precise national figures for fuel imports or the total number of volunteers deployed. Details on the long-term impact of higher-sulphur fuel on vehicle emissions are also absent.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “They regulate traffic flow, prevent conflicts and attempts to fill petrol cans with fuel, and ensure that the queue is maintained in an orderly manner,” — City administration, Telegram post
  • “I've come to terms with it. If the restrictions were introduced, then there's a good reason for them,” — Aleksandra Nesterenko, resident
  • “By oath and by calling, we serve our homeland and the Orthodox faith, helping people navigate at the petrol station and preventing conflicts,” — Anatoly Kasyanov, Cossack
  • “The changes have helped trim waiting times to 30 to 40 minutes from up to four hours, Arsen Melkumyan, an administration official, said in the same video, posing in front of a petrol station as cars kept coming and going.” — Arsen Melkumyan, city administration official
  • “Krasnodar officials said in a separate Telegram post on Friday that a number of private houses and a gas pipeline were damaged by falling drone debris but there were no casualties.” — Krasnodar officials, Telegram post

What’s Next

The higher-sulphur fuel decree remains in effect until year-end, while the Russian government continues to explore additional import channels. Ongoing Ukrainian drone attacks and Russian missile strikes on Kyiv, which killed at least 30 people on the same day, suggest that the fuel crisis and related security measures will persist throughout the remainder of 2026.