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Peter Thiel Calls Pope Leo XIV a “Chinese Communist Agent” Over AI Regulation

7/4/2026, 11:44:39 AM

Aspen Confrontation: Thiel Accuses Pope of Advancing Chinese Interests

At the Aspen Ideas Festival in Colorado, tech investor Peter Thiel, co-founder of PayPal and Palantir, declared that Pope Leo XIV was “working for the Chinese Communists.” Thiel argued that the pope’s call for stricter international AI oversight would “slow down only one side in the U.S.–China AI race,” thereby benefiting Beijing. The audience responded with laughter.

Papal Encyclical and AI Concerns

In May 2026 Pope Leo XIV released the encyclical *Magnifica Humanitas* (reported as 40,000 words by Forbes and 42,000 words by Asia Times). The document warns that unchecked AI could create a modern “Tower of Babel,” dehumanize societies, and must be “disarmed.” It calls for global regulation of autonomous weapons, job-displacing automation, and deep-fake technologies.

Principal Actors

Peter Thiel is a Silicon Valley billionaire and early supporter of former President Donald Trump; he backs Vice President JD Vance, whose 2022 Senate campaign received Thiel funding. Pope Leo XIV, the first American-born pontiff, authored the AI-focused encyclical. Palantir Technologies, Thiel’s defense-contract firm, holds multibillion-dollar U.S. government AI contracts, including immigration data systems.

Official Statements & Responses

The Vatican has not issued a formal comment on Thiel’s remarks. Earlier, the Holy See expressed unease after Thiel’s invitation-only “Antichrist” lecture series in Rome, prompting two Catholic universities to publicly distance themselves. Thiel’s statements, reported by CNN and repeated across outlets, emphasized his view that the encyclical could hinder U.S. AI competitiveness.

Criticism & Opposition

Journalist Christopher Hale highlighted Thiel’s earlier speculation that Pope Leo could be “a manifestation of the Antichrist.” The Catholic Herald and other observers questioned whether the encyclical targeted Thiel’s business interests. The Vatican’s silence and the universities’ disavowals constitute institutional pushback against Thiel’s characterization of the pope.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources differ on the encyclical’s length—40,000 words (Forbes) versus 42,000 words (Asia Times). Some outlets label Pope Leo XIV as the “first American pope,” while others note he is “American-born.” No official Vatican response to the accusation is documented, leaving the papal stance on the matter unclear.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “working for the Chinese Communists.” — Peter Thiel, Aspen Ideas Festival
  • “must be disarmed” — Pope Leo XIV, *Magnifica Humanitas*
  • “I think there’s going to be a democratic-socialist takeover of the Democratic Party,” — Peter Thiel, Aspen panel
  • “When the Democratic Party goes, this country is over.” — Peter Thiel, Aspen panel

What’s Next

The clash highlights competing visions for AI governance as African Union members and regulators in Nairobi, Lagos, and Cape Town draft national AI strategies. In the United States, policymakers are expected to debate the balance between rapid AI development and ethical oversight, while the Vatican’s future engagement on the issue remains unannounced.