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Full Breakdown

Michigan Legislature Approves $84 B Budget After Overnight Session, Avoids New Taxes

7/4/2026, 3:34:07 PM

Budget Passage and Fiscal Context

Lawmakers met for a nonstop 23-hour session on July 3, missing the July 1 deadline. Senate Appropriations Chairwoman Sarah Anthony called the effort “very challenging” because of a $1 billion deficit, while budget director Jen Flood warned of a $1.8 billion shortfall. Senate approved the main bill 27-9 and the House 99-7. No new taxes were added; plan avoids $800 million in tax hikes and protects rainy-day fund.

Key Funding Changes

The budget authorizes $84 billion, though another source lists $75 billion. Ten departments face cuts; the Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy falls 31 percent (from $967 million to $671 million). Arts, tourism and global outreach also lose funding. Special projects receive $125 million.

Education sees a per-pupil foundation rise to $10,300, $502 million for literacy (including $52.5 million for coaches) and $50 million for tutoring. A record $2 billion shifts from the K-12 School Aid Fund to higher education, raising university budgets to $2.6 billion (12 percent up). Medicaid gains $1 billion and the Public Safety Trust Fund adds $10 million.

Official Statements & Responses

Governor Whitmer framed the budget as a continuation of progress in education, housing, health care and infrastructure. Senate Appropriations Chairwoman Anthony highlighted the difficulty of closing the deficit without cutting Medicaid or food assistance. Rep. Matt Maddock praised it as a safeguard against waste and tax increases.

Verbatim Quotes

> “This budget builds on our progress by strengthening student literacy, opening doors for more housing opportunity, protecting health care, fixing our damn roads and lowering costs for all Michiganders,” — Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Governor

> “But being able to do so without reducing any benefits for folks who are receiving Medicaid or food assistance is probably the proudest thing ... that comes out of this process.” — Sarah Anthony, Senate Appropriations Chairwoman

> “It seems like it’s getting worse every time.” — Jim Runestad, Republican State Senator

> “There is little in it focused on supporting Michigan's schools, even as it raids nearly $2 billion from the School Aid Fund to pay for data centers and corporate tax handouts.” — Robert McCann, Executive Director, K-12 Alliance of Michigan

Criticism & Opposition

Republican senators condemned the rushed process, calling it “horrendous” and noting lawmakers had only minutes to review the 1,001-page bills. Critics decried the $2 billion shift from K-12 funds to higher education, arguing it leaves schools under-funded.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources list the total budget as $84 billion or $75 billion, and the fiscal gap as $1 billion or $1.8 billion. The composition of “non-traditional” revenue sources used to avoid tax increases is not detailed.

Next Steps

The budget now moves to Governor Whitmer for signature and possible line-item vetoes. Lawmakers anticipate further policy bills as the legislature continues its term.