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Stiffening Tumors Boosts T-Cell Killing, Enhances CAR-T Therapy

7/7/2026

36 8 Full Breakdown

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Cytotoxic T Force
  • US researchers reported that cytotoxic T cells apply mechanical force to increase target cell killing.
  • Experiments showed soft cancer cells evade perforin-mediated killing by cytotoxic lymphocytes.
  • Depleting cholesterol stiffens cancer cells and improves the efficacy of adoptive T-cell immunotherapy.
  • Increased matrix stiffness drives tumor progression by amplifying integrin signaling and suppresses ATP-triggered sustained calcium influx in breast cancer cells.
  • Ultrasound mechanogenetics primes tumors, leading to improved CAR-T therapy outcomes.
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