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MIT satellite could verify nuclear weapons on Russian spacecraft

7/8/2026

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Story summary
  • MIT physicist Areg Danagoulian proposed an inspector satellite that flies within kilometres of a suspect spacecraft to detect illicit nuclear weapons.
  • Simulations indicate the sensor can confirm a warhead with 99 percent accuracy in one hour at 1,000 m, or in a week at 4,000 m.
  • The plan cites Russia’s Cosmos 2553, launched February 2022, as a suspected nuclear platform, warning that close maneuvering raises collision risks and needs a treaty-based verification scheme.