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Rare Quantum Seafloor Spreading Shifts Ridge by Meters

7/10/2026

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Story summary
  • Scientists recorded a rare “quantum” seafloor-spreading episode that moved the ocean floor by meters.
  • Jean-Yves Royer’s team measured the event at the Southeast Indian Ridge near Amsterdam Island in April 2024.
  • The ridge pulled apart at five centimeters per minute, creating two to four meters of displacement.
  • Dike intrusions caused a 4.2-meter collapse of the ridge axis, with most motion aseismic, providing ground-truth data to reconcile earthquake slip and spreading rates.