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Netanyahu Government Defies Supreme Court, Raising Constitutional Concerns

7/11/2026, 8:20:24 PM

Judicial Defiance Sparks Constitutional Tension

Israel’s coalition led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced it would ignore a Supreme Court ruling on the composition of the Second Authority, the regulator of commercial broadcasters. The cabinet resolution rejects the court’s order that would keep the regulator operating with fewer members than mandated, a move the government frames as a correction of “judicial overreach.” By refusing to implement the decision, the administration has, for the first time, signaled an intent to act contrary to a high-court directive, prompting warnings of a potential constitutional crisis.

Background: Ongoing Judicial Reform Push

The dispute follows a broader agenda launched in January 2022 to overhaul Israel’s judiciary, which the coalition describes as excessively powerful. The reform package targets the Supreme Court, the attorney general’s office, and media oversight bodies. Earlier protests—lasting 40 weeks and described as the nation’s largest—temporarily slowed the agenda, but the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack and subsequent wars have dampened public mobilization. Researchers note the government is accelerating legislation ahead of national elections scheduled for late October, aiming to cement changes before a possible shift in parliamentary power.

Official Statements & Responses

President Isaac Herzog labeled the defiance a “red line that must not be crossed under any circumstances,” warning it harms national unity. Cabinet Secretary Yossi Fuchs described the move as a “sharp criticism of a ruling,” not a breach of law. Police Commissioner Daniel Levy pledged compliance with all high-court orders, stating, “We obey the law and will comply with every high court ruling without batting an eyelash. We represent the law, and we obey the law.”

Criticism & Opposition

All living former chief justices warned that “Disobedience to court orders is the final nail in the coffin of democracy,” adding that such actions “completely disrupt the order of government and justice… leading to anarchy and the concentration of all state power in the hands of a single body.” Legal scholars argue the struggle threatens Israel’s liberal democratic character, risking a shift to “the veneer of a majoritarian democracy without commitment to liberal rights.”

What’s Next

The coalition plans to push additional legislation, including measures to maintain ultra-Orthodox draft exemptions, before the October elections. Analysts suggest the government hopes to secure reforms that a successor administration could not easily reverse.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Disobedience to court orders is the final nail in the coffin of democracy.” — former chief Supreme Court justices
  • “It completely disrupts the order of government and justice in the country, leading to anarchy and the concentration of all state power in the hands of a single body.” — former chief Supreme Court justices
  • “red line that must not be crossed under any circumstances.” — Isaac Herzog, President of Israel
  • “The government’s decision to escalate this case into an outright constitutional showdown with the court is a step forward in its parallel campaigns to delegitimize the judicial system and gain more control over the media.” — Alex Lederman, senior policy associate, Israel Policy Forum
  • “We obey the law and will comply with every high court ruling without batting an eyelash. We represent the law, and we obey the law.” — Daniel Levy, Israel police commissioner